Indonesia-Papua New Guinea Border Office
(1) History of the Indonesia-Papua New Guinea Border
The border between Indonesia and Papua New Guinea is based on the 141st meridian east longitude. This border was established by an agreement between the Netherlands and the United Kingdom in 1895. Subsequently, Western New Guinea remained under Dutch control until it was transferred to Indonesia under the 1962 New York Agreement. It was officially integrated into Indonesia following the Act of Free Choice in 1969. Eastern New Guinea came under Australian administration after World War I and gained independence as Papua New Guinea in 1975, becoming a sovereign state. This border is now recognized as the official boundary between the two countries.
(2) Cross-Border Movement
Cross-border movement between Indonesia and Papua New Guinea is restricted, and travelers between the two countries require visas. Border offices operate only during specific hours, and to cross the border, one must use official crossing points and undergo immigration checks. This process includes the examination of passports, visas, and health status. Due to political tensions and potential armed conflicts in the border region, travelers should check the latest safety information and exercise caution. Additionally, special permits may be required for specific purposes such as research, exploration, or humanitarian aid.
Indonesia-Papua New Guinea Border Office
(1) History of the Indonesia-Papua New Guinea Border
The border between Indonesia and Papua New Guinea is based on the 141st meridian east longitude. This border was established by an agreement between the Netherlands and the United Kingdom in 1895. Subsequently, Western New Guinea remained under Dutch control until it was transferred to Indonesia under the 1962 New York Agreement. It was officially integrated into Indonesia following the Act of Free Choice in 1969. Eastern New Guinea came under Australian administration after World War I and gained independence as Papua New Guinea in 1975, becoming a sovereign state. This border is now recognized as the official boundary between the two countries.
(2) Cross-Border Movement
Cross-border movement between Indonesia and Papua New Guinea is restricted, and travelers between the two countries require visas. Border offices operate only during specific hours, and to cross the border, one must use official crossing points and undergo immigration checks. This process includes the examination of passports, visas, and health status. Due to political tensions and potential armed conflicts in the border region, travelers should check the latest safety information and exercise caution. Additionally, special permits may be required for specific purposes such as research, exploration, or humanitarian aid.